Cellular interactions help explain vascular complications due to COVID-19 virus infection

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease primarily affecting the lungs. However, the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 surprised doctors and scientists by triggering an unusually large percentage of patients to experience vascular complications – issues related to blood flow, such as blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. Whitehead Institute Founding Member Rudolf Jaenisch and colleagues wanted

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Johns Hopkins APL Modeling Tool Affirms Critical Role of Testing in Pandemic Response

A new study in The Lancet Public Health found that early COVID-19 test development and distribution saved millions of lives. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted how crucial testing is for disease preparedness and response, and new research from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and a team of collaborators underscores that principle. Published in the

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COVID-19 Linked to Long-Term Risk for Autoimmune, Autoinflammatory Disease

Long-term monitoring and management of patients is crucial after COVID-19, considering demographic factors, disease severity, and vaccination status, to mitigate these risks. In a population-based study published in JAMA Dermatology, researchers from the Republic of Korea investigated whether having a history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increased the long-term risk of autoimmune and autoinflammatory connective tissue disorders.

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18-month data suggest myocarditis complications more common after COVID infection than vaccination

A study today in JAMA suggests that hospitalized patients—primarily previously healthy young men—have considerably fewer cardiovascular sequelae by 18 months if they develop myocarditis after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination than after COVID-19 infection. French researchers mined data from the French National Health Data System on all 4,635 residents aged 12 to 49 years hospitalized for myocarditis, or inflammation of the heart

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Wider Use of Convalescent Plasma Might Have Saved Thousands More Lives During Pandemic

Authors say findings support considering convalescent plasma deployment for future infectious diseases emergencies A new study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health estimates that thousands of lives could have been saved during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic if convalescent plasma had been used more broadly, particularly in outpatients

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Antiviral-Resistant Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Can Emerge in Immunocompromised People

Researchers isolated SARS-CoV-2 strains, which are drug resistant with mutations to the nsp12 protein that is the target of remdesivir and another variant with mutations to the nsp5 protein, the target of Paxlovid. These mutations help the virus persist in people with compromised immunity despite common antiviral treatments. Individuals with compromised immunity and persistent COVID-19

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